Indian musicians on US platforms: the W-8BEN, the 15% treaty rate and claiming the credit at home
Without a W-8BEN, US payers can hold back 30% of your US royalties, and YouTube can take 24% of everything you earn worldwide. Here is how Indian artists claim the 15% treaty rate with a PAN, get that tax back as a credit in India, and when GST treats the income as an export.
Industryvia Internal Revenue Service