"AI training is fair use" isn't settled law: what Bartz and Kadrey decided, and why music is different
Two US judges ruled in June 2025 that training language models on books was fair use, but only on the records in front of them, and one said plainly that most such copying will likely be illegal. Music cases turn on market harm, and that is where songwriters and labels have a stronger hand than the authors did.
Artist rightsvia US District Court, N.D. California (via CourtListener RECAP)